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 UTC UT138E
TRIACS
DESCRIPTION
Glass passivated , sensitive gate triacs in a plastic envelope, intended for use in general purpose bidirectional switching and phase control applications, where high sensitivity is required in all four quadrants.
TRIAC
SYMBOL
MT2
1
TO-220
G MT1
1:MT1 2:MT2 3:GATE
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ( Tj=25C)
PARAMETER
Repetitive Peak Off State Voltage UT138E-5 UT138E-6 UT138E-8 RMS On-state Current (Full sine wave, Tmb99C) Non-repetitive Peak. On-State Current (Full sine wave, Tj=25C prior to surge) t=20ms t=16.7ms VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM 500* 600* 800 12 V A A
SYMBOL
RATING
UNIT
I2t For Fusing (t=10ms) I2t A2s Repetitive Rate of Rise of On-state Current after Triggering (ITM=20A,IG=0.2A, dIG/dt=0.2A/s) T2+ G+ 50 dIT/dt A/s T2+ G50 T2- G50 T2- G+ 10 Peak Gate Voltage VGM 5 V Peak Gate Current IGM 2 A Peak Gate Power PGM 5 W Average Gate Power (Over any 20ms period) PG(AV) 0.5 W Operating Junction Temperature Tj 125 C Storage Temperature Tstg -40~150 C *Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15A/s.
95 105 45
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
1
QW-R401-011,B
UTC UT138E
THERMAL RESISTANCES
PARAMETER
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Mounting Base Full cycle Half cycle Thermal Resistance, Junciton to Ambient In free air
TRIAC
SYMBOL
Rthj-mb Rthj-a 60
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.5 2.0
UNIT
K/W K/W
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS (Tj=25C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
Gate Trigger Current IGT
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
VD=12V, IT=0.1A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+ VD=12V, IGT =0.1A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+ VD=12V, IGT=0.1A IT=15A VD=12V, IT=0.1A VD=400V, IT=0.1A, Tj=125C VD=VDRM(max) , Tj=125C
MIN
TYP
2.5 4.0 5.0 11 3.2 16 4.0 5.5 4.0 1.4 0.7
MAX UNIT
10 10 10 25 30 40 30 40 30 1.65 1.5 0.5
mA
Latching Current IL
mA
Holding Current On-State Voltage Gate Trigger Voltage Off-state Leakage Current
IH VT VGT ID
mA V V V mA
0.25
0.4 0.1
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (Tj=25C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
Critical Rate Of Rise Of Off-State Voltage Gate Controlled Turn-on Time
SYMBOL
dVD/dt tgt
TEST CONDITIONS
VDM=67% VDRM(max), Tj=125C Exponential waveform, Gate open circuit ITM=16A, VD=VDRM(max), IG=0.1A dIG/dt=5A/s
MIN
TYP MAX UNIT
50 2 V/s s
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
2
QW-R401-011,B
UTC UT138E
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 1.Maximum on -state Dissipation.Ptot vs RMS On-state Current,IT(RMS),Where=conduction Angle. 20 Ptot/W 10 5 Tmb(max )/C 95 = 180 = 120 102.5 = 90 = 60 = 30 110 15
TRIAC
Figure 4.Maximum Permissible RMS Current IT(RMS) vs mounting baseTemperature Tmb. IT(RMS)/A
15
99 10
5 117.5 125 15 0
0 0
5 IT(RMS)/A
10
-50
0
50 Tmb/
100
150
1000
Figure 2. Maximum Permissible Non-repetitive Peak On-state Current ITSM,vs Pulse Width tp,for Sinusoidal Currents,t p20ms. ITSM/A
25 20 15
Figure 5.Maximum Permissible Repetitive RMS on-state Current IT(RMS),vs Surge Duration,for Sinusoidal Currents,f=50Hz;Tmb99. IT(RMS)/A
100 dIT/dt limit T2-G+ quadrant 10 10us 100us 1ms T/s IT T
Tj initial=25max
ITSM time
10 5
10ms
100ms
0 0.01
0.1 1 Surge Duration /S
10
100 80
Figure 3 .Maximum Permissible Non-Repetitive peak on-state Current TSM,vs Number of Cycles, I for Sinusoidal Currents,f=50Hz. ITSM/A IT T ITSM time
Tj initial=25max
Figure 6.Normalised Gate Trigger Voltage V GT(Tj)/ VGT(25),vs Junction Temperature Tj. VGT(Tj) VGT(25) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1
60 40 20 0 1
0.8 0.6 100 10 Number of Cycles at 50Hz 1000 0.4 -50 0 50 Tj/ 100 150
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
3
QW-R401-011,B
UTC UT138E
Figure 7.Normalised Gate Trigger Current IGT(Tj)/IGT(25),vs Junction Temperature Tj. IGT(Tj) IGT(25) T2+G+ T2+GT2-GT2-G+ Figure 10.Typical and Maximum On-state Characteristic. 40 IT/A Tj=125 Tj=25 typ
TRIAC
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5
max
30
20
Vo=1.175V Rs=0.0316 Ohms
10
0 -50
0
50 Tj/
100
150
0
0
0.5
1
1.5 VT/V
2
2.5
3
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
Figure 8.Normalised Latching Current IL(Tj)/IL(25),vs Junction Temperature Tj. IL(Tj) IL(25)
10 1 0.1
Figure 11.Transient Thermal Impedance Zth j-mb,vs Pulse Width tp. Zth j-mb (K/W)
unidirectional bidirectional PD tp t 0.1ms 1ms 10ms tp/s 0.1s 1s 10s
0.01 0.001 10us
-50
0
50 Tj/
100
150
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
Figure 9.Normalised Holding Current IH(Tj)/IH(25),vs Junction Temperature Tj. IH(Tj) IH(25)
Figure 12.Typical,critical rate of rise of off-state voltage, dVD/dt versus junction temperature Tj. 1000 dVD/dt(V/us)
100
10
-50
0
50 Tj/
100
150
1
0
50
Tj/
100
150
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
4
QW-R401-011,B
UTC UT138E
TRIAC
UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice.
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
5
QW-R401-011,B


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